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Planning & Regulations

Solar planning and regulations in Wales

Whether your project needs planning permission, a G99 DNO application, or listed building consent, this is the definitive guide to Welsh solar regulations in 2026.

Quick reference

Do you need planning permission?

A summary of the most common scenarios under Welsh PDR rules. This is a guide only -- always verify against your specific site before proceeding.

Standard commercial roof, 10m+ from edge, under 1 MW

No planning application required. G99 Type A DNO application still needed for commercial systems.

Permitted development
Typical domestic roof, not visible above ridge, not in AONB

Must not protrude more than 200 mm from roof plane.

Permitted development
Conservation area, front elevation visible from highway

Applies to both domestic and commercial. Rear elevation may still be permitted development.

Planning required
Gower AONB, installation visible from public right of way

Pre-application advice recommended. In-roof integrated panels preferred by planning officers.

Planning required
Bannau Brycheiniog National Park

PDR applies in theory but pre-application consultation is strongly recommended.

Consult authority first
Grade I or Grade II listed building

Applies to all listed buildings regardless of location or visibility. LBC must be obtained before installation.

Listed building consent required
Commercial ground-mount (any scale)

No permitted development rights for commercial ground-mount arrays. Agricultural PDR applies to some farm buildings.

Full planning required

Source: Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (Wales) Order. Always confirm specific site conditions with your local planning authority or FLD before proceeding.

The process

How FLD handles planning and DNO

1

Site assessment

We assess the planning status of every site before quoting. If planning is needed, we identify the likely conditions and timeline before you commit.

2

Pre-application advice

For uncertain cases (AONB boundary, conservation area rear elevations, adjacent listed buildings), we commission a pre-application advice query from the local authority. Typically £25 to £50 and returned in 21 days.

3

Planning application or PD confirmation

Where planning is required, FLD prepares and submits the application with technical drawings and design statements. Where PD applies, we produce written confirmation for your records.

4

G99 Type A submission

For commercial systems above 3.68 kWp per phase, we submit the G99 Type A package to NGED or SP Manweb, manage the DNO's technical assessment, and confirm the connection agreement.

5

Installation and sign-off

All work is signed off under a single NICEIC Approved Contractor certificate. MCS certification is issued where applicable. All documentation is handed over at commissioning.

6

Building regulations (if required)

Some structural alterations associated with solar installation require building regulations notification. FLD identifies this at survey stage and manages the LA Building Control notification.

Common questions

Planning and regulations FAQs

Do I need planning permission for solar panels in Wales?
For most domestic and commercial rooftop installations in Wales, no. Permitted development rights cover the majority of cases provided the installation meets size, visibility, and distance-from-edge conditions. Exceptions include listed buildings, conservation areas (front elevations), Gower AONB, Bannau Brycheiniog National Park, and all commercial ground-mount arrays.
What is the difference between planning permission and a G99 application?
Planning permission (if needed) relates to the visual and land-use impact of the installation and is assessed by your local planning authority. A G99 Type A application is a separate DNO (National Grid Electricity Distribution) connection application required for any commercial solar system above 3.68 kWp per phase. FLD handles both. Planning is optional for most sites; a G99 is mandatory for commercial installations.
How long does a G99 Type A application take?
Current NGED timelines in South Wales are 8 to 18 weeks for a G99 Type A application for systems below 1 MW. Llanelli and West Wales (SP Manweb zone) can run to 20 weeks. FLD submits G99 applications as part of the standard commercial process and manages the DNO correspondence throughout.
What is Pennau Brycheiniog National Park's policy on solar?
Permitted development rights technically apply within Bannau Brycheiniog (formerly Brecon Beacons) National Park, but the Authority's development management policy gives weight to visual impact on the landscape. A pre-application enquiry to the Authority is strongly recommended before any installation, particularly on exposed ridgeline properties or farms with open hillside views.
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